Dept. of Energy News- Obama Announces Steps to Boost Biofuels, Clean Coal February 3, 2010
- EPA and DOE Join States to Speed Energy Efficiency Progress in the United States February 2, 2010
- President's Energy Budget Invests in Innovation, Clean Energy, and National Security Priorities February 1, 2010
- Secretary Chu Announces Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future January 29, 2010
- NREL News
- NREL Battery Testing Capabilities Get a Boost NREL February 5, 2010
- Smart Windows: Energy Efficiency with a View January 22, 2010
- NREL to Help Scale Up Biofuels Operations January 15, 2010
- Energy Data Available Anywhere, Any Time January 8, 2010
Current and future renewable energy topics explained and discussed.
Ethanol for Alternative Fuel
Ethanol can be produced large scale using fermented sugar or hydrating ethlene. It can even be made from petroleum. It is extremely simply to manufacture ethanol from common crops. There is an additional source of ethanol being developed that will produce it from algae.
The most common production fuel is crops that could otherwise be used as food such as sugar cane and corn. This has led to concerns over using ethanol as a fuel because of the impact it has the global markets for certain crops. Cellulosic ethanol is a new experimental form of ethanol that aims to alleviate this concern.
Cellulosic ethanol can be made using any plant material. This means an expansion in the types of crops and waste of agriculture that can be used to produce ethanol. When this new form of ethanol production is perfeted ethanol could become very widely adopted as the primary concerns over the fuel source will be eliminated.
As additional bonus to using any biofuel like ethanol is that the carbon emissions during combustion are negated or nearly canceled out by the carbon uptake during the crop growth. Future biofuels such as fourth generation biofuels might even be carbon negative taking in more carbon during production than is expended with use.
There is no doubt that ethanol is a viable alternative and renewable energy fuel. However, there are some things to keep in mind. Let’s recap the advantages and disadvantages of ethanol fuel.
Pros of Ethanol Fuel
* Using crops as an energy source makes ethanol a renewable energy.
* Vehicles have been sucessfully converted to ethanol.
* Cellulosic ethanol will solve the food market problems ethanol has.
Cons of Ethanol Fuel
* Not very resistant to water contamination and can be corrosive.
* Cellulosic ethanol hasn’t been completed yet so the food crop problems still exist.